Apparently, I'm not allowed to make public entries about the thing I really want to be talking about today (is blogging journalism? is a livejournal a blog? my head hurts.), so I'll take on the New Yorker instead.
One of the things that's struck me about all of the verbiage devoted to the Terri Schiavo case is that there's been very little mention of how she was reduced to a permanent vegetative state in the first place. Amidst the discussions from both left and right about whether a brain cavity filled with spinal fluid actually qualified as "life," why is "look, bulimia can kill you!" not being shouted from every rooftop? As one of the few publications that actually mentions the disease in conjunction with Schiavo, the esteemed New Yorker might have an answer for us. Hendrik Hertzberg writes, in the column "The Talk of the Town" for the April 4th issue (emphasis mine):
Terri Schiavo was born on December 3, 1963, near Philadelphia, the first of three children of Robert and Mary Schindler. As a teenager, she was obese--at eighteen, she weighed two hundred and fifty pounds--but with diligence she lost a hundred pounds, and by the time she married Michael Schiavo, in 1984, she was an attractive and vivacious young woman. By the end of the decade, she had moved with her husband to Florida, was undergoing fertility treatments, and had slimmed down further, to a hundred and ten pounds. On February 25, 1990, Terri suffered cardiac arrest, leading to severe brain damage. The cause was a drastically reduced level of potassium in her bloodstream, a condition frequently associated with bulimia.
Do I really even have to subject this to an analysis? Perhaps I do. All right, then. The above paragraph implies not only that a young woman who weighs two hundred and fifty pounds can be neither "attractive" nor "vivacious," but also the inverse, i.e., that losing a hundred of that two hundred and fifty pounds will automatically make you both of these things, even if you lose that weight through bulimia. Even worse, it reduces bulimia--a disease in which people starve themselves by self-induced vomiting or abuse of laxatives--to "diligence," and praises a dead woman for having the disease that killed her. A disease which it goes on to mention in the *very same paragraph*. Never mind that many healthy young women exist who are attractive, vivacious, *and* fat. Never mind that a young woman with bulimia, a disease which, among other things, causes feelings of ill health, is most likely anything but "vivacious." Never mind that one of the U.S.'s foremost magazines turned an opportunity to educate people about bulimia into a subtle propagation of the demonstrably false ideology that arguably killed the very person they were writing about.
Never mind that the truth about what science has learned about fitness and fatness--that there is no provable relationship between so-called obesity and poor health--is out there for anyone who wants to read about it:
[Edited to add: Apparently, this review of Kirstie Alley's show "Fat Actress" is scheduled to appear in *next* week's New Yorker. I am beginning to sense a trend.]
One of the things that's struck me about all of the verbiage devoted to the Terri Schiavo case is that there's been very little mention of how she was reduced to a permanent vegetative state in the first place. Amidst the discussions from both left and right about whether a brain cavity filled with spinal fluid actually qualified as "life," why is "look, bulimia can kill you!" not being shouted from every rooftop? As one of the few publications that actually mentions the disease in conjunction with Schiavo, the esteemed New Yorker might have an answer for us. Hendrik Hertzberg writes, in the column "The Talk of the Town" for the April 4th issue (emphasis mine):
Terri Schiavo was born on December 3, 1963, near Philadelphia, the first of three children of Robert and Mary Schindler. As a teenager, she was obese--at eighteen, she weighed two hundred and fifty pounds--but with diligence she lost a hundred pounds, and by the time she married Michael Schiavo, in 1984, she was an attractive and vivacious young woman. By the end of the decade, she had moved with her husband to Florida, was undergoing fertility treatments, and had slimmed down further, to a hundred and ten pounds. On February 25, 1990, Terri suffered cardiac arrest, leading to severe brain damage. The cause was a drastically reduced level of potassium in her bloodstream, a condition frequently associated with bulimia.
Do I really even have to subject this to an analysis? Perhaps I do. All right, then. The above paragraph implies not only that a young woman who weighs two hundred and fifty pounds can be neither "attractive" nor "vivacious," but also the inverse, i.e., that losing a hundred of that two hundred and fifty pounds will automatically make you both of these things, even if you lose that weight through bulimia. Even worse, it reduces bulimia--a disease in which people starve themselves by self-induced vomiting or abuse of laxatives--to "diligence," and praises a dead woman for having the disease that killed her. A disease which it goes on to mention in the *very same paragraph*. Never mind that many healthy young women exist who are attractive, vivacious, *and* fat. Never mind that a young woman with bulimia, a disease which, among other things, causes feelings of ill health, is most likely anything but "vivacious." Never mind that one of the U.S.'s foremost magazines turned an opportunity to educate people about bulimia into a subtle propagation of the demonstrably false ideology that arguably killed the very person they were writing about.
Never mind that the truth about what science has learned about fitness and fatness--that there is no provable relationship between so-called obesity and poor health--is out there for anyone who wants to read about it:
- Big Fat Lies: The Truth About Your Weight and Your Health, by obesity researcher and exercise physiologist Dr. Glenn Gaesser
- Just the Weigh You Are: How to Be Fit and Healthy, Whatever Your Size, by journalist Linda Konner and physician Dr. Steven Jonas
- The Obesity Myth: Why America's Obsession with Weight is Hazardous to Your Health, by attorney Paul Campos
[Edited to add: Apparently, this review of Kirstie Alley's show "Fat Actress" is scheduled to appear in *next* week's New Yorker. I am beginning to sense a trend.]
- Mood:angry
- Music:Thea Gilmore - Take Me Home

Comments
Thank you.
Thank you so much for posting this.
A friend of mine from high school was anorexic, and when she was down near a hundred pounds, she was not slim, she was not vivacious, she was pretty darned near skeletal.
I hate our media.
You're very welcome.
-J
I agree, since the story was in the press, and the arguements were all around defintions of life, right to life, right to death, rights of the parents, etc. etc. etc., this would have been a very concrete and informative side story.
FWIW, Newsweek's cover feature last week gave it a much more realistic mention, and over several paragraphs. And Anna Quindlen's column in the same issue noted the irony of a woman who was so concerned with her appearance being extremely publicly displayed in the condition she had been reduced to.
But I'm still going "WTF???" that there aren't a zillion articles focusing on it. I guess it's just not trendy copy at the moment. :-P
I think it didn't get more coverage mainly because everyone was treading very lightly around the idea of potentially "blaming the victim" -- because her parents were so vehement about retro-changing history and had started to declare that she never did have bulimia (and it technically was not "proven" that she did) and because her parents were portrayed as super-sympthatic persons in the media, no one wanted to put forth any kind of debate on how she ended up where she did. It took NOTHING for people to cast Michael Schiavo in the villian role, and the parents as suffering innocents -- and the last few days it all became about inflaming True Believer's passion, regardless of what really happened all those years prior. So to have even hinted that she might have had a hand in destroying herself...no one wanted to go there.
Not that I think they were right to sugar-coat it, but that's why I think it was done.
And I have more to say, but work is a-callin'. I'll try to come back.
Substitute practically any other illness into the equation, and nobody would give it a second thought. Infuriating.
I had read somewhere that she was bulimic, but wow: it's mind-boggling that anyone could possibly think it was appropriate to gush about the associate weight loss.
-J
-J
-J
Coverage would have been the same had she had the heart attack due to a cocaine habit. She was busy being built up as a martyr and a symbol, and you can't have that kind of image tarnished. It all looks so much more tragic (and therefore better) when it's sold as a sob story where it wasn't at least partly her fault.
A sort of reverse Cinderella story, if you like. The whole Princess Di thing was much the same deal.
And I'm disappointed in the New Yorker, who shouldn't be pandering like that.
pjt, cynic.
On another cynical note, I wonder if people haven't written articles about the bulimia angle and had them suppressed because -- y'know -- that's blaming the victim, and we never do that.
I don't necessarily see "automatically" implied, although I can see where you might, and, at best, it's sloppy writing. Also, it does seem like the author is implying that losing a hundred pounds did (help?) make her more attractive and vivacious, but not necessarily that the same would be true in general of everyone who lost a hundred pounds.
But otherwise, I agree with your disgust at the attitudes expressed.
I was saying something similar to Karsten yesterday, in fact. Well, I was more marveling at how it was believed to be a potassium imbalance that caused her to collapse, and I had no idea bulimia could cause a potassium imbalance, and moreover that a potassium imbalance could be so serious. I did know that bulimia often has serious consequences, but most of what I've ever heard about it is about rotting teeth. Not exactly the level of severity we're talking about here.
But your analysis of the New Yorker article points out a whole other side of the issue, and one that I haven't heard talked about. Thanks for posting it.
* Metabolic disturbances
* Erosion and discoloration of tooth enamel from stomach acid
* Tooth decay, gum disease, mouth ulcers
* Inflamed glands resulting in a "chipmunk" or "moon" face
* Impaired mental functioning
* Lowered resistance to infections
* Severe muscle spasms
* Esophagus damage
* Permanent organ damage
* Heart attack
* High incidence of drug and alcohol addiction
* Co-occurrence of clinical depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder
Found through
You probably already know this, but wrt a reduced level of potassium in the blood -- hospitals can use that as an objective marker to see whether or not a young woman's purged v recently. There was a medical article abt how low potassium levels are almost exclusively related to bulimia in otherwise healthy young women (don't have it now, but could dig it up). That is beyond a Red Flag, it is a Red Alert.
And this is said by someone who probably has taken a few years off her life due to 2-4 years of serious (and completely informed, deliberate) anorexia (undertaken as a way of try to deal with depression and trauma and which, unsurprisingly, made both worse).
Thank you.
http://news.bostonherald.com/national/v
-J
Linked through
Again, linked through firecat (and susanstinson's friends page). I've also linked it on my journal. Hope that's okay!
It galls me that a staff writer and senior editor of the New Yorker can write prose this biased, and that none of the people who presumably edited his work even noticed.
This is a great point. Sadly, I think no one noticed because most of society just believes that what the writer said is true.
Looking at the Schiavo controversy, I thought, "Yeah, because the person might be in a prevasive vegative state before you finally die of starvation. Of course, they will put 'heart failure' when asked about the cause of collapse, not bulimia."