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The New Yorker killed Terri Schiavo

  • Apr. 4th, 2005 at 10:28 AM
gecko
Apparently, I'm not allowed to make public entries about the thing I really want to be talking about today (is blogging journalism? is a livejournal a blog? my head hurts.), so I'll take on the New Yorker instead.

One of the things that's struck me about all of the verbiage devoted to the Terri Schiavo case is that there's been very little mention of how she was reduced to a permanent vegetative state in the first place. Amidst the discussions from both left and right about whether a brain cavity filled with spinal fluid actually qualified as "life," why is "look, bulimia can kill you!" not being shouted from every rooftop? As one of the few publications that actually mentions the disease in conjunction with Schiavo, the esteemed New Yorker might have an answer for us. Hendrik Hertzberg writes, in the column "The Talk of the Town" for the April 4th issue (emphasis mine):

Terri Schiavo was born on December 3, 1963, near Philadelphia, the first of three children of Robert and Mary Schindler. As a teenager, she was obese--at eighteen, she weighed two hundred and fifty pounds--but with diligence she lost a hundred pounds, and by the time she married Michael Schiavo, in 1984, she was an attractive and vivacious young woman. By the end of the decade, she had moved with her husband to Florida, was undergoing fertility treatments, and had slimmed down further, to a hundred and ten pounds. On February 25, 1990, Terri suffered cardiac arrest, leading to severe brain damage. The cause was a drastically reduced level of potassium in her bloodstream, a condition frequently associated with bulimia.

Do I really even have to subject this to an analysis? Perhaps I do. All right, then. The above paragraph implies not only that a young woman who weighs two hundred and fifty pounds can be neither "attractive" nor "vivacious," but also the inverse, i.e., that losing a hundred of that two hundred and fifty pounds will automatically make you both of these things, even if you lose that weight through bulimia. Even worse, it reduces bulimia--a disease in which people starve themselves by self-induced vomiting or abuse of laxatives--to "diligence," and praises a dead woman for having the disease that killed her. A disease which it goes on to mention in the *very same paragraph*. Never mind that many healthy young women exist who are attractive, vivacious, *and* fat. Never mind that a young woman with bulimia, a disease which, among other things, causes feelings of ill health, is most likely anything but "vivacious." Never mind that one of the U.S.'s foremost magazines turned an opportunity to educate people about bulimia into a subtle propagation of the demonstrably false ideology that arguably killed the very person they were writing about.

Never mind that the truth about what science has learned about fitness and fatness--that there is no provable relationship between so-called obesity and poor health--is out there for anyone who wants to read about it:It galls me that a staff writer and senior editor of the New Yorker can write prose this biased, and that none of the people who presumably edited his work even noticed. But what's even more sobering is the number of young women who are taking this in--just as they do all of the other subtle but persistent false messages about weight and health--and not noticing, either.

[Edited to add: Apparently, this review of Kirstie Alley's show "Fat Actress" is scheduled to appear in *next* week's New Yorker. I am beginning to sense a trend.]

Comments

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[info]laurashapiro wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 04:50 pm (UTC)
Wow.

Thank you.
[info]elke_tanzer wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 04:53 pm (UTC)
Cripes, through all of this I didn't read anywhere that bulimia was the root cause of all of it.

Thank you so much for posting this.

A friend of mine from high school was anorexic, and when she was down near a hundred pounds, she was not slim, she was not vivacious, she was pretty darned near skeletal.

I hate our media.
[info]therealjae wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 04:56 pm (UTC)
I'd argue that the lesson is not that the media is evil or bad, but that they are human, and subject to the same ideologies and misconceptions as everyone else is. I mean, *doctors* spread this misinformation as well, and you'd think they of all people would know better.

You're very welcome.

-J
(no subject) - [info]elke_tanzer - Apr. 4th, 2005 05:26 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]necturus - Apr. 4th, 2005 10:57 pm (UTC) Expand
[info]mort_q wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 04:59 pm (UTC)
You know, that's the first I've heard of this. I knew she had had a heart attack, the complications of which had put her into the vegetative state the press kept on about, but not about any possibility of bulimia possibly being the root cause.

I agree, since the story was in the press, and the arguements were all around defintions of life, right to life, right to death, rights of the parents, etc. etc. etc., this would have been a very concrete and informative side story.

[info]pandorasbox wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 10:26 pm (UTC)
they have been saying from the beginning it was Bulimia
[info]tangleofthorns wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:07 pm (UTC)
If I'd read this--I lost my copy of the latest NYer somewhere in my junkpit of a room--I would have absolutely destroyed it. GRR. That's ridiculous.
[info]tangleofthorns wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 09:38 pm (UTC)
Oh, and I add--you should turn this entry into a letter and send it to them. I'm all about letters to the editor.
[info]adina_atl wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:16 pm (UTC)
Let's not mention the supportive words of her family, such as her sister saying that Terri Schiavo met Michael Schiavo after she lost the hundred pounds, and "fell in love with the first man to give her a second look." I'm paraphrasing to some degree, I'm sure, but that was the gist. No one could love her when she was fat, but she could have done better than she did after she was skinny.
[info]wiliqueen wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:17 pm (UTC)
That's just...appalling.

FWIW, Newsweek's cover feature last week gave it a much more realistic mention, and over several paragraphs. And Anna Quindlen's column in the same issue noted the irony of a woman who was so concerned with her appearance being extremely publicly displayed in the condition she had been reduced to.

But I'm still going "WTF???" that there aren't a zillion articles focusing on it. I guess it's just not trendy copy at the moment. :-P
[info]amilyn wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 07:55 pm (UTC)
Maybe because half of Hollywood doesn't look like they're about to have heart attacks this month? (I was SO SURE, about four or six years ago, that we were going to have someone die since it's been too long since Karen Carpenter and folks were going über-scary-scrawny.
[info]k2daisy wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:20 pm (UTC)
I saw all the mentions of her bulimia, and I actually thought about you. :)I agree, I kept waiting for it to become at least ONE sidebar story, but it never did, and in hindsight, I think I know why.

I think it didn't get more coverage mainly because everyone was treading very lightly around the idea of potentially "blaming the victim" -- because her parents were so vehement about retro-changing history and had started to declare that she never did have bulimia (and it technically was not "proven" that she did) and because her parents were portrayed as super-sympthatic persons in the media, no one wanted to put forth any kind of debate on how she ended up where she did. It took NOTHING for people to cast Michael Schiavo in the villian role, and the parents as suffering innocents -- and the last few days it all became about inflaming True Believer's passion, regardless of what really happened all those years prior. So to have even hinted that she might have had a hand in destroying herself...no one wanted to go there.

Not that I think they were right to sugar-coat it, but that's why I think it was done.

And I have more to say, but work is a-callin'. I'll try to come back.
[info]wiliqueen wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 07:17 pm (UTC)
I think this is right on the money, and a really sad state of affairs, because of the (unfortunately absolutely accurate) implication: that an eating disorder would be a cause for blame and shame, not an illness she never asked for.

Substitute practically any other illness into the equation, and nobody would give it a second thought. Infuriating.
(no subject) - [info]amilyn - Apr. 4th, 2005 08:01 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]wiliqueen - Apr. 4th, 2005 08:24 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]amilyn - Apr. 4th, 2005 08:41 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]vito_excalibur - Apr. 4th, 2005 10:48 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]wiliqueen - Apr. 5th, 2005 05:26 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]amilyn - Apr. 5th, 2005 05:53 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]auntysocial - Apr. 5th, 2005 08:38 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]wiliqueen - Apr. 5th, 2005 09:24 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]therealjae - Apr. 5th, 2005 10:14 pm (UTC) Expand
*sigh* - [info]wiliqueen - Apr. 6th, 2005 01:14 am (UTC) Expand
Re: *sigh* - [info]therealjae - Apr. 6th, 2005 04:51 am (UTC) Expand
Re: *sigh* - [info]wiliqueen - Apr. 6th, 2005 01:18 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]amilyn - Apr. 4th, 2005 08:46 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]em_h - Apr. 4th, 2005 08:30 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]amilyn - Apr. 4th, 2005 08:44 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]therealjae - Apr. 4th, 2005 10:36 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]wiliqueen - Apr. 5th, 2005 05:42 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]elisem - Apr. 7th, 2005 06:54 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]wiliqueen - Apr. 7th, 2005 08:08 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]elisem - Apr. 7th, 2005 08:19 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]wiliqueen - Apr. 7th, 2005 09:01 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]elisem - Apr. 8th, 2005 12:36 am (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]wiliqueen - Apr. 8th, 2005 01:55 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]k2daisy - Apr. 4th, 2005 07:24 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]ratkrycek - Jun. 25th, 2005 01:15 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]therealjae - Jun. 25th, 2005 02:04 pm (UTC) Expand
[info]carlanime wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:23 pm (UTC)
Do you mind if I link to this? I think my f-list might find it an interesting read--I certainly did.
I had read somewhere that she was bulimic, but wow: it's mind-boggling that anyone could possibly think it was appropriate to gush about the associate weight loss.
[info]therealjae wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:27 pm (UTC)
Of course I don't mind if you link, and you don't (ever) have to ask. A core part of my livejournal policies is that linking is part of the web in general. :-)

-J
(no subject) - [info]dianadragonfly - Apr. 5th, 2005 04:38 am (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]therealjae - Apr. 5th, 2005 12:12 pm (UTC) Expand
[info]rosefox wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:25 pm (UTC)
I read that editorial, too, and seethed.
[info]wild_irises wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:30 pm (UTC)
Once again, marry me? I'm linking.
[info]therealjae wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:57 pm (UTC)
*grin* *smooch*

-J
[info]tesseract26 wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:53 pm (UTC)
*big hug* I like you so much. And I really like watching you think. :)
[info]therealjae wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:55 pm (UTC)
You know, the feeling is entirely mutual. :-)

-J
[info]purplejavatroll wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 05:54 pm (UTC)
The bulimia link was one of the first things I heard about the whole thing, actually. And my personal take on the situation is that most of the press doesn't want to go there because it looks too much like she committed suicide that way.

Coverage would have been the same had she had the heart attack due to a cocaine habit. She was busy being built up as a martyr and a symbol, and you can't have that kind of image tarnished. It all looks so much more tragic (and therefore better) when it's sold as a sob story where it wasn't at least partly her fault.

A sort of reverse Cinderella story, if you like. The whole Princess Di thing was much the same deal.

And I'm disappointed in the New Yorker, who shouldn't be pandering like that.

pjt, cynic.
[info]king_tirian wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 06:12 pm (UTC)
Before I read the comments, the key word I was thinking was "martyred". If one can spin this into a woman who died because her caregivers betrayed her Catholic beliefs, then she's halfway to beatitude. But you need to make the case that her life before the coma was one of heroic discipline and not callous disregard for her own health.

On another cynical note, I wonder if people haven't written articles about the bulimia angle and had them suppressed because -- y'know -- that's blaming the victim, and we never do that.
(no subject) - [info]amilyn - Apr. 4th, 2005 07:58 pm (UTC) Expand
[info]kateo wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 06:04 pm (UTC)
i.e., that losing a hundred of that two hundred and fifty pounds will automatically make you both of these things

I don't necessarily see "automatically" implied, although I can see where you might, and, at best, it's sloppy writing. Also, it does seem like the author is implying that losing a hundred pounds did (help?) make her more attractive and vivacious, but not necessarily that the same would be true in general of everyone who lost a hundred pounds.

But otherwise, I agree with your disgust at the attitudes expressed.

I was saying something similar to Karsten yesterday, in fact. Well, I was more marveling at how it was believed to be a potassium imbalance that caused her to collapse, and I had no idea bulimia could cause a potassium imbalance, and moreover that a potassium imbalance could be so serious. I did know that bulimia often has serious consequences, but most of what I've ever heard about it is about rotting teeth. Not exactly the level of severity we're talking about here.

But your analysis of the New Yorker article points out a whole other side of the issue, and one that I haven't heard talked about. Thanks for posting it.
[info]firecat wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 09:26 pm (UTC)
* Loss of vital minerals
* Metabolic disturbances
* Erosion and discoloration of tooth enamel from stomach acid
* Tooth decay, gum disease, mouth ulcers
* Inflamed glands resulting in a "chipmunk" or "moon" face
* Impaired mental functioning
* Lowered resistance to infections
* Severe muscle spasms
* Esophagus damage
* Permanent organ damage
* Heart attack
* High incidence of drug and alcohol addiction
* Co-occurrence of clinical depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder
(no subject) - [info]kateo - Apr. 4th, 2005 09:51 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]firecat - Apr. 4th, 2005 10:00 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]mactavish - Apr. 5th, 2005 07:01 am (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]faithhopetricks - Apr. 4th, 2005 10:43 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]therealjae - Apr. 5th, 2005 12:31 pm (UTC) Expand
[info]paigedayspring wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 06:47 pm (UTC)
Thanks so much for posting this, my hubby COULD NOT understand how she became brain damaged through an eating disorder. Now I can explain it to him without hours of internet searching. :D

Found through [info]carlanime
[info]faithhopetricks wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 07:11 pm (UTC)
Here via [info]wild_irises -- I sussed out the cause was bulimia because my eldest stepsister had it for nearly 2 decades and the phrase "electrolyte imbalance" + "cardiac arrest" pretty much spells it out, but I've also been amazed at how really no major news media outlets were picking the cause up, or running cautionary stories abt the v real and terrible health risks wrt bulimia....

You probably already know this, but wrt a reduced level of potassium in the blood -- hospitals can use that as an objective marker to see whether or not a young woman's purged v recently. There was a medical article abt how low potassium levels are almost exclusively related to bulimia in otherwise healthy young women (don't have it now, but could dig it up). That is beyond a Red Flag, it is a Red Alert.
[info]amilyn wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 07:52 pm (UTC)
Excellent, excellent post.

And this is said by someone who probably has taken a few years off her life due to 2-4 years of serious (and completely informed, deliberate) anorexia (undertaken as a way of try to deal with depression and trauma and which, unsurprisingly, made both worse).

Thank you.
[info]juliansinger wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 08:26 pm (UTC)
And you know, in one of the obit articles, one of her friends was like, and I do not quote exactly but it was damned close to this, "...and then she lost 100 pounds, and became as beautiful on the outside as she always was on the inside," and I was just about yelling at the newspaper, "You killed her!"
[info]elisem wrote:
Apr. 7th, 2005 07:00 pm (UTC)
Yeah. I saw that quote too. I got so angry about it I was almost unable to speak.
[info]firecat wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 09:31 pm (UTC)
Thank you for posting this. Did the NY story go into how Michael Schiavo won a $1 million medical malpractice suit on the accusation that Terri's doctors didn't diagnose her bulimia? This article mentions it, but (which I suppose doesn't surprise me) doesn't mention what the "condition" was:
http://news.bostonherald.com/national/view.bg?articleid=75205
[info]therealjae wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 10:34 pm (UTC)
Nope, it didn't. The part I quoted was the only mention of her bulimia.

-J
(no subject) - [info]firecat - Apr. 4th, 2005 11:42 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]elisem - Apr. 7th, 2005 07:01 pm (UTC) Expand
[info]sistercoyote wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 09:32 pm (UTC)
jeezum crow.

Linked through [info]firecat and I'm about to link on my journal and my blog as well.
[info]francita wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 09:38 pm (UTC)
Thank you for posting this.

Again, linked through firecat (and susanstinson's friends page). I've also linked it on my journal. Hope that's okay!
[info]jodawi wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 10:01 pm (UTC)
send letter to the editor
[info]the_siobhan wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 11:02 pm (UTC)
Definitely seconded.
[info]raphaela wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 10:22 pm (UTC)
Followed [info]firecat's LJ over here to say what an excellent post.

It galls me that a staff writer and senior editor of the New Yorker can write prose this biased, and that none of the people who presumably edited his work even noticed.

This is a great point. Sadly, I think no one noticed because most of society just believes that what the writer said is true.
[info]lunza wrote:
Apr. 5th, 2005 04:20 pm (UTC)
As a newspaper editor and a person with a weight problem, I've tried taking on such biases in other people's work. They look at me like I'm speaking Swahili backwards, then accuse me of being super-hyper-PC. It's very frustrating.
(no subject) - [info]therealjae - Apr. 5th, 2005 04:29 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]wiliqueen - Apr. 5th, 2005 05:55 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]therealjae - Apr. 5th, 2005 06:02 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]wiliqueen - Apr. 5th, 2005 06:30 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]lunza - Apr. 5th, 2005 09:53 pm (UTC) Expand
(no subject) - [info]elisem - Apr. 7th, 2005 07:09 pm (UTC) Expand
[info]temima wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 10:34 pm (UTC)
I remembered the claim by Christina Sommers Hoff and such that was 'only' one percent of women with eating disorders die from them.

Looking at the Schiavo controversy, I thought, "Yeah, because the person might be in a prevasive vegative state before you finally die of starvation. Of course, they will put 'heart failure' when asked about the cause of collapse, not bulimia."
[info]faithhopetricks wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 10:41 pm (UTC)
You inspired me. I really really wish there was some kind of major media news outlet story -- magazine cover, CNN special -- abt this aspect of the case.
[info]soupytwist wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 10:55 pm (UTC)
You are so very, very awesome.
[info]queensheba wrote:
Apr. 4th, 2005 11:13 pm (UTC)
I've heard some people say that basically "this was all her fault and she brought it on herself with her eating disorder." Well, technically, perhaps yes, what happened to her likely did result from her eating problems. But I think that's rather insensitive - surely she did not deserve the entire fiasco that happened to her - she needed better/more help in the first place.
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